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The Kashmir Files Full Movie Download 2022 [480p, 720p HD]p
Things To Know About Famous Peoples

Who is Sharda pandit | Who was Girija Tickoo [ Best ]

by Mr. DJ 28/03/2022
written by Mr. DJ

Who is Sharda pandit:- Sharda Pandit The Kashmir Files Movie Real Character: Almost everyone knows that the film ‘The Kashmir Files’ is based on the true story of the Kashmiri Pandit, the film is based on the incidents that happened in real-life, Here we are going to talk about the much-talked character of Sharda Pandit, we are going to tell you all details regarding the character.

Sharda Pandit is the real-life story of Girija tickoo, the girl who was brutally raped and killed by the terrorists. It is the actual case of Girija tickoo, played as Sharda Pandit by Bhasha Sumbli. The brutal behavior she faced by the terrorists is an eye-opener for everyone. Read the article to know about Who is Sharda Pandit? Real name, story, character and much more.

The character of Sharda Pandit is played by Bhasha Sumbli and is inspired by the two incidents, the first character in which she was forced to watch the blood socked rice, the character was inspired by the real-life character of the wife of Er. Bk Ganjoo. BK Ganjoo was a Kashmiri engineer who was killed by the Militants.

Who is Sharda Pandit? 

Who is Sharda Pandit? | Who was Girija Tickoo

Most people are familiar with Sharda Pandit because she appears in The Kashmir Files Movie as a central character who has a major role in the story. Part of the story in Kashmir Files is about the 40000 Kashmiri Pandits who were killed, raped, murdered, and burned by Muslims. The character Sharda Pandit is based on two violent incidents. Bhasha Sumbli is the actress who portrays this role. ‘The Kashmir Files’ is based on a true story and it has been inspired by two incidents that happened to the Kashmiri Pandits.

Sharda Pandit Real Name

Sharda Pandit’s character was inspired by the real-life of two different people. both of the characters were relying on the real-life of the two different people and their lives. In the movie, it is shown as a single character but in reality, these two were different people. The character is amazingly performed by Bhasha Sumbli.

Sharda Pandit is the real character in the movie The Kashmir Files. Almost everyone is aware of her, knows her real story, and has a fair idea of what she looks like.

About Girija Tickoo

In the Kashmir Files movie, her story is so true that after reading about her, it will seem like a lie but this is a true story. You can also see this photo of Girija Tickoo at that time.

I will tell you in this article after raping a brutal gang rape, a Kashmiri Pandit woman Sharda Pandit (Girija Tickoo) was cut with a saw machine.

Sharda Pandit Real Story in the Kashmir Files Movie

In the recently released movie The Kashmir Files, then this Girija Tickoo’s character, who has played, similar scenes have been shown in as Sharda Pandit character. Actress Bhasha Sumbli played the character of Sharda Pandit. Hotstar

Girija Tickoo Brutal Torture

according to reports, Girija Tickoo was a Kashmiri Pandit, who was gang-raped and cut into half while she was still alive. Her niece, Sidhi Raiana, has now broken her silence. She took to Instagram and wrote that the incident still leaves her in ‘shivers, tears, and nausea’. Her post read, “The Kashmir Files has released worldwide. This film shows the horrifying nights not only my family went through but what every Kashmiri Pandit family went through. TW: Rape, Torture, Murder.”

We read Girija Tickoo’s niece’s tweet, and here is an explanation of what it says.

“I have been left in shivers, tears, and nausea since my father’s sister, Girija Tickoo, went to the university to collect her paycheck. As she returned to her dormitory, the vehicle she was traveling stopped.”

“Then my bua was put into a taxi with five other men. One of these men was her colleague, and he tortured her, raped her, then mercilessly killed her by cutting her alive with a carpenter’s saw.”

“If a brother had to face the painful reality that their brother was not at fault in this gruesome battle of hypocrisy, imagine the pain he would experience. So far, I haven’t heard anyone from my family mention this incident until this current time.” 

Bhasha Sumbli

Vivek Agnihotri’s The Kashmir Files director, Bhasha Sumbli, has opened up about how the brutal massacre affected her family after portraying Sharda Pandit. A Kashmiri Pandit, Bhasha revealed that while filming the most disturbing scene, she had a panic attack. Bhasha Sumbli plays a vital role in the movie depicting the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits from 1990.

In addition to sharing screenshots of her fans’ messages, Bhasha, who was cast as Anupam Kher’s daughter-in-law, Sharda Pandit, has been receiving praise for her performance. Bhasha’s portrayal of Sharda Pandit has received praise from all parties, including heartfelt notes from Kashmiri Pandits and Instagram DMs from famous leaders. While the actress was able to keep a level head during the shooting of The Kashmir Files, she said it was not easy.

The reliving of the brutal massacre was traumatic for another Kashmiri Pandit named Bhasha Sumbli. While she was shooting one of the most heartbreaking scenes in the film, Basha couldn’t deal with her emotions due to her family members’ stories about the departure. A set incident resulted in a panic attack and three days of isolation for the actress.

Bhasha Sumbli As Sharda Pandit

Bhasha Sumbli has been appreciated by both actors and viewers for her portrayal of Sharda Pandit on the show. The actress who portrays a Kashmiri Pandit in a movie says that it was not easy for her to do the scenes, as she is from that region. She also mentioned an incident where she had a panic attack while filming.

The movie was released on the Big Screens on March 10th, 2022. It clashed with Radhe Shyam which is a film that was released in 2022 and it is doing amazing business at the box office.

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FAQs

Who killed Kashmiri Pandits?

The local organisation of pandits in Kashmir, Kashmir Pandit Sangharsh Samiti after carrying out a survey in 2008 and 2009, said that 399 Kashmiri Pandits were killed by insurgents from 1990 to 2011 with 75% of them being killed during the first year of the Kashmiri insurgency.

Who is shiva Pandit in Kashmir Files?

Shiva was just any Kashmiri Pandit boy who used to play cricket in the gullies of Kashmir. His is that long-forgotten face of a Kashmiri Pandit in pheran who wore an “Om” locket around his neck. The Kashmir Files is filled with anecdotes and stories that I had heard while growing up as a Kashmiri Pandit in exile.

Who made Kashmir files?

The Kashmir Files is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language drama film, written and directed by Vivek Agnihotri.

Who Is Sharda Pandit’s Character In The Kashmir Files Based On?

Sharda Pandit is the real-life story of Girija tickoo, the girl who was brutally raped and killed by the terrorists.
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Jahangir Wife List
Things To Know About Famous Peoples

( Best 25+ )Jahangir Wife List

by Mr. DJ 30/06/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Jahangir Wife List

Facts

Original Name: Mirza Nur-ud-din Beig Mohammad Khan Salim

Birth: 31 August 1569

Place of Birth: Fatehpur Sikri, Mughal Empire

Coronation: 24 November 1605

Reign: 3 November 1605 – 28 October 1627

Death: 28 October 1627

Place of Death: Rajauri, Kashmir, Mughal Empire

Father: Akbar the Great

Mother: Mariam-uz-Zamani

Consort: Nur Jahan

Predecessor: Akbar

Successor: Shahryar Mirza, Shah Jahan

Wives: Nur Jahan, Shah Begum, Jagat Gosain, Sahib Jamal, Malika Jahan, Nur-un-Nisa Begum, Khas Mahal, Karamsi, Saliha Banu Begum

Children: Khusrau Mirza, Parviz Mirza, Khurram Mirza, Shahryar Mirza, Jahandar Mirza, Sultan-un-Nissa Begum, Daulat-un-Nissa Begum, Bahar Banu Begum, Begum Sultan Begum, Iffat Banu Begum

Jahangir was the fourth Mughal emperor and one of the most prominent rulers of the great empire. He ruled from 1605 until his death in 1627. He had a bitter relationship with his father and tried to revolt against Akbar several times, but the father and son later reconciled. Apart from his military campaigns, Jahangir also gave importance to arts, especially painting. Jehangir’s relationship with the Mughal courtesan, Anarkali, has been the subject of several films and literature pieces. He also ordered the execution of the fifth Sikh Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. By 1627, Jahangir’s health had deteriorated, and he died on October 28, 1627. His mausoleum, Tomb of Jahangir, located at Shahdara, is a major tourist attraction in present-day Lahore.

Jahangir Wife List

The list of Jehangir’s 26 wives. Jahangir Wife List

Rajkumari Man Bai – daughter of Bhagwan Das – mother of Khusrau and Sultan al nissa   Feb 13th 1585. She was given title Shah Begum(kings wife). She gave birth to Jehangir’s eldest daughter Sultan al Nisa Banu and son Khusrau Mirza

Rajkumari Ratan Bai   daughter of Dhameri raja Basu on 28th May 1586. The dowry was 2.5 lakh silver coins

Rajkumari Jodha Bai (later named Jagat Gosain after accepting diksha in Jainism with Jehangir) daughter of Mota Raja  Udai Singh of Marwar and mother of Khurram aka Shah Jahan 1586 on 11th January 1586

A Daughter of Bikaner Raja Rai Singh on 7th July 1586

Malika Shikar Begum daughter of Sultan Abu Khan Jagatai, Sultan of Kashghar in July 1586

Sahib Jamal daughter of Khwaja Hassan  of Herat a cousin of zain Kahn Koka (A favourite of Jehangir and mother of second son Parvez) in 1586. She was a commoner and Akbar was not in favour of this marriage.

Malika e Jahan Begum daughter of Maharaj Bhim Singh of Jaisalmer  – mother of Jahandar in 1587

Daughter of Raja Mal Bhais 1588

Zora Begum daughter of a Mughal nobel Mirza Sanjar Hazara in October 1590

Rajkumari Karmasi daughter of Raja Rao Keshav Rathore of Merta mother of Bahar Bano Begum(Favourite daughter of Jehangir) in 1591

A daughter of Dost Muhammad Khwaja

Rajkumari Kanwal Rani daughter of Ali Sher Khan and wife Gul Khatun on January 11th 1592

A daughter of Rawal Bhim brother of Raja Rai Kalyan Mal of Jaisalmer

Daughter of Syed  Mubbarak Khan of Kashmir in 1593

A daughter of Hussain Chak of Kashmir

Nur Unnisa Begum daughter of  Ibrahim Hussain Mirza by Gulrukh Begum(Daughter of Kamran Mirza, younger brother of Humayun and son of Babar)  and  sister of Muzaffar Hussain in March 1593

Daughter of Kandesh King Raja Faruqi in September 1593

Daughter of Abdullah Khan of Balochistan

Khas Mahal a daughter of Zain Khan Koka Subadar of lahore (A neice of Sahib Jamal) on June 28th 1596

Daughter of Thakur Man Chand

Sahila Banu daughter of Qasim Khan of Mughal lineage 1608. she was Padshah Begum till her death in 1620

Koka Kumari Sahiba a daughter of Jagat Singh of Amer (Man Singh grand daughter and a widow) June 17th 1608. Jehangir gave 80,000 Rs as marriage dowry to her father Jagath Singh. Koka Kumari was a widow. She was grand daughter of Man Singh.

A daughter of Ram Chandra Bundela a Orchha King in 1609

A daughter of Madhukar Deo Bundela Orchha King(chieftain)

 Meherunissa aka Nur Jahan daughter of Itamdaullah  25th May 1611 (widow of Sher Afghan)

Akbar And his 35 wife List

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Akbar 35 wives Names And List
Things To Know About Famous Peoples

( Best ) Akbar 35 wives Names And List

by Mr. DJ 30/06/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Akbar 35 wives Names And List

Here is list of his 35 wives taken from jehangirnama and other official records. He had around 300 wives, secondary wives and concubines in total. Some of them may not be royals. He had 36 chief wives and 3 chief consorts that included the Empress of Mughal Empire Ruqaiah Sultan, the Empress of Hindustan Hira Kunwari(mother of Prince Salim) and Salima Sultan.

Akbar 35 wives Names And List

Akbar 35 wives Names And List

  1. Princess Ruqaiah Sultan(1542-5th Feb 1626):  Akbar married at Ghazni in 1552, his cousin Ruqiya Sultan Begum Sahiba daughter of his paternal uncle, Shahzada Abu Nasir Muhammad Hindal Mirza. Hindal Mirza the youngest and favourite son of Emperor Babur and brother of Emperor Humayun. She was the longest serving Empress of mughal empire(49 years) and the youngest(11 years of age). She is buried in mughal gardens- Kabul next to her father Hindal Mirza and was born in the borders of Russia. She is one of the three chief Queens and main consort of Emperor Akbar and his chief advisor in political affairs.
  2. Abdullah Khan’s daughter(name not recorded): Married at Mankot, 1557, a daughter of Abdu’llah Khan Mughal (kinsman)
  3. Princess Salima Sultan( 23rdFebruary 1539- 27th December 1612): Married in September 1561 his cousin Salima Sultan widow of his Prime Minister/Commander in Chief Mughal army Nawab Bairam Khan Bahadur, Khan-i-Khanan, the Vice regent of the Empire. She was grand daughter of Emperor Babur and daughter of Princess Gulbarg and Khwaja Nur ud-din Muhammad Mirza [Sayyid Amir].  She was one of the three Chief Queens of Akbar and Empress of Mughal Empire and Akbar’s chief advisor in political affairs. She is buried in Mandakar Garden, agra
  4. Princess Hira Kunwari(Died in 19th May 1623):) Married at Sambhar, 6th February 1562, Wali Nimat, Mariam uz-Zamani Begum Sahiba. Rajkumari Hira Kunwari Sahiba, alias Harkha Bai was eldest daughter of Raja Bihari Mal, Raja of Amber. She is one of the three chief Queens and main consort of Emperor Akbar. She was mother of Prince Salim later Emperor Jehangir. She is buried in Rauza Mariyam, Sikandara near agra. She was one of the three chief Queens and Queen mother of Mughal empire after Jehangir became emperor.
  5. Princess Shri Nathi Bai: Married at Nagaur in 1562,Princess Nathi Bai, daughter of Maharaja Hariraj Singh Dev Bahadur, Maharaja of Jaisalmer. She was one of the 36 chief Queens of Akbar.
  6. Bibi Daulat Shad: Married before 21st August 1563 Daulat Shad(secondary wife) the former wife of Abdu’l-Wasi. She was mother of Princess Shakrunissa Bano (1571) and Princess Aram Bano(1584).
  7. Princess of Kandesh: Married near Mandu in September 1564, a daughter of Miran Mubaraq Shah Faruqi II, King of Khandesh. She was one of 36 chief Queens of Akbar.
  8. Fadan Khan’s daughter: Married a daughter of Fadan Khan.
  9. Princess of Kashmir: Married in1569, a daughter of Sultan Muhammad Nasir ud-din Husain Shah [Hosaina Shaha] Ghazi, Sultan of Kashmir. She was a cousin of Akbar and top 36 chief Queens of Akbar
  10. Princess Sindh Begum Sahiba: Married in 1570,Sindh Begum Sahiba daughter of Mirza Muhammad Baqi Tarkhan of Thatta, Sind.
  11. Princess Raj Kunwari: Married at Nagaur, 16thNovember 1570, Baiji Lal Raj Kanwari Sahiba, daughter of Kunwar Shri Kanho of Bikaner, and niece of Rao Shri Kalyan Mal Rao of Bikaner. She was one of the 36 chief Queens of Akbar.
  12. Princess Baiji Lal Bhanumati Kanwari: Married at Nagaur, 16thNovember 1570, Baiji Lal Bhanumati Kanwari Sahiba, daughter of Kanwar Sri Bhim Rajji, of Bikaner. She was cousin of Princess Raj Kunwari, Rukmavathi and Hira Kunwari. She was one of the 36 Chief Queens of Akbar.
  13. Nahar Das daughter: Married in 1572, a daughter of Nahar Das Isar Das.
  14. Princess of Nagaur: Married in 1573, a daughter of Raja Shri Jai Chand, of Nagaur
  15. Princess Karishma Banu Begum Sahiba: Married at Fatehpur Sikri, 1575,Karisma Banu Begum Sahiba, daughter of Arab Shah
  16. Princess of Dungapur: Married in 1577, a daughter of Maharawal Shri Askaran Sahib Bahadur, Maharawal of Dungarpur.
  17. Princess Shri Rukmavathi Baiji Lal Sahiba: Married in 1581,Rajkumari Shri Rukmawati Baiji Lall Sahiba daughter of Rao Shri Mal Deoji, Rao of Marwar, by his paswan, Tipu. She was incharge of building gardens in many places across mughal empire especially agra and Delhi and was involved in building of shelters both in Akbar and Jehangir’s era. She was youngest sister of Phool Kunwari(Wife of Maharana Pratap and mother of his second son) and Mota Raja Udai Singh and her neice Rajkumari Jodha Bai was married to Prince Salim and mother of Prince Khurram aka Shah Jahan. She died in 30th May 1623 and buried in Bihishtabad Sikandara, Agra. She was one of the 36 chief Queens of Akbar.
  18. Princess of Merta: Married in 1581, a daughter of Raja Shri Kesho Das Rathore, of Merta
  19. Qazi Isa daughter: Married at Lahore, 1594, a daughter of Qazi Isa, of Qazwin
  20. Nasir Khan’s daughter: Married before 1597, a daughter of Nasir Khan
  21. Princess of Cooch Behar: Married in 1597, a daughter of Sri Sri Maharaja Lakshmi Narayan Bhup Bahadur, Raja of Cooch Behar
  22. Princess Gauhar Khanum: Married Gauhar Khanum, a sister of Shaikh Jamal Bakht Bahaduriyar
  23. Tara Begum Sahiba: MarriedTara Begum Sahiba, who built the Tara Bagh at Agra
  24. Tauti Begum Sahiba: MarriedTauti Begum Sahiba who built the Tota Bagh and Tota ka Tal in Agra.
  25. Hasan Khan’s daughter: Married a daughter of Hasan Khan of Merta.
  26. Princess of Nawanagar: Married a maternal niece of Jodhaji Soda, of Nawanagar.
  27. Princess Manbhaoti Sahiba: Married Rajkumari Manbhaoti who built a garden at Agra. Again shes one of Top 36 Chief Queens of Akbar
  28. Abdar Begum: Married Abdar Begum Sahiba (a concubine)
  29. Achanka Begum: Married Achanak Begum(a concubine), who built the garden of Achanak Bagh, on the banks of the Jamuna river, at Agra.
  30. Bibi Pungrai: Married  Bibi Pungrai(a cocubbine)
  31. Bibi Aram Baksh: Married Bibi Aram Bakhsh(a cocubbine) in 1563. She is believed to be mother of the twins Hassan and Hussein(as per Jehnagirnama)
  32. Bibi Salima: MarriedBibi Salima (a cocubbine) She was mother of Shezadi Khannum born a few days after Shezada Salim, who was brought up by Akbar’s mother Hamida Bano. She was buried at Lahore and died on 23rd May 1599
  33. Bibi Kheira: Married Bibi Khiera(cocubbine) who diedd in 1599 and is buried in lahore. She is mother of Shezada Murad(As per jehangir nama)
  34. Bibi Mariyam: Married Bibi Mariam(cocubbine)  She was mother of Shezada Daniyal and buried with him at Lahore. She died in 1596 and buried in Lahore(As per Akbarnama)
  35. Bibi Naun: MarriedBibi Naun (cocubbine)
  36. Shams Chak Daughter: Married at Srinagar, October 1592, a daughter of Shams Chak, of Kashmir

Emperor Akbar married 12 Rajput princesses in total in 1592(as per Akbarnama) names not available

Wife from royal family if called Shehzadi/Rajkumari or father is Shezada/Raja. Else they are not from royal background. Some of these women may be cocubines(maid servants)

Note: With Akbar its difficult to find if they were wives or cocubbines because Akbar’s wife were classified as Chief Wifes, Secondary Wifes and Cocubbines as he had many wives

Royal wifes were also secondary wifes

Cocubbines are usually not from royal or nobel backgrounds

The royal mughal princess and mughal nobels daughters and few Rajputh princesses(from powerful Rajputh families like marwar, amer etc) were designated as high ranking wives.

36 wife’s were chief wife’s of emperor Akbar(not all listed here) and the three chief consorts were Ruqaiah, Salima and Hira Kunwari. Chief wives had many powers and could build temples, mosques, gardens etc and they all came from powerful Rajputh kingdoms or were Akbars cousins(mughals).

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Things To Know About Famous Peoples

[ Best ] Hamida Banu Begum

by Mr. DJ 18/04/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Basic Information About Hamida Banu Begum

Hamida Banu Begum (c. 1527 – 29 August 1604) was a wife of the second Mughal emperor Humayun and the mother of his successor, the third Mughal emperor Akbar. She is also known by the title Maryam Makani, which was given to her by her son, Akbar.

Hamida Banu Begum was born in 1527.
Hamida married Emperor Naseer Uddin Humayun.
Emperor was born on March 6 1508, in Kabul, Mughal Empire (present-day Afghanistan).
They had one son: Emperor Jalal Uddin Muhammed Akbar.
Hamida passed away on month day 1604, at age 77 at death place.

Hamida Banu Begum Bano Begum’s Timeline

1527
1527
Birth of Hamida Banu Begum Bano Begum
1528
1528
Birth of Alaman Mirza
1531
1531
Birth of Aqiqeh Begum
1540
1540
Birth of Bakshi Banu Begum
1542
October 15, 1542
Birth of “Jalaluddin” Muhammad Akbar
Umerkot, Sindh, Pakistan
1551
1551
Birth of Bakhtunissa Begum
1604
August 29, 1604
Age 77
Death of Hamida Banu Begum Bano Begum
Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India
????
Birth of Mirza Muhammad Hakim
????
Burial of Hamida Banu Begum Bano Begum
New Delhi, Delhi, India

Born to a Persian Shia family, Hamida Banu Begum became a junior wife of Emperor Humayun at the age of 14, and was the mother of the most famous emperor of the Mughal dynasty, Emperor Akbar. When Humayun himself was 33, he fell in love with her beauty. Although she had initially contested the match, she was convinced of his sincerity. During the 14 year course of their marriage she became his close companion and support. While Humayun was warring for the throne, his was a mobile court, and Hamida followed him on his tough travels across rough terrain, even leaving her son, Akbar, behind to continue to support her husband. Humayun died in 1555 after finally returning to Delhi and Hamida’s son Akbar became emperor, and here, Hamida showed her political acumen becoming an active emperor mother. When Akbar’s prime minister, Bairam Khan, began trying to increase his control, Hamida kept Akbar abreast of every turn in the situation to prevent the isolation the Bairam was trying to place Akbar in. Against the wishes of Bairam, Hamida orchestrated a political alliance to the granddaughter of a trusted emir of Humayun and with a group of like-minded emirs, she forged a political alliance. Once Akbar established his dominance, Hamida retained her preeminent position. She also left an architectural legacy with the Tomb of Humayun, which she commissioned in 1562.

How Humayun convinced the love of his life to marry him

FAMILY

Hamida Banu Begum was born c. 1527 to Shaikh Ali Akbar Jami, a Persian Shia, who was a preceptor to Mughal prince Hindal Mirza, the youngest son of the first Mughal emperor Babur. Ali Akbar Jami was also known as Mian Baba Dost, who belonged to the lineage of Ahmad Jami Zinda-fil. Hamida Banu’s mother was Maha Afroz Begum, who married Ali Akbar Jami in Paat, Sindh. As suggested by her lineage, Hamida was a devout Muslim.

MEETING WITH HUMAYUN

She met Humayun, as a fourteen-year-old girl and frequenting Mirza Hindal’s household, at a banquet given by his mother, Dildar Begum (Babur’s wife and Humayun’s step-mother) in Alwar. Humayun was in exile after his exodus from Delhi, due to the armies of Sher Shah Suri, who had ambitions of restoring Afghan rule in Delhi.

When negotiations for Humayun’s marriage with Hamida Banu Begum were going on, both Hamida and Hindal bitterly opposed the marriage proposal, possibly because they were involved with each other. It is seems probable that Hamida was in love with Hindal, though there is only circumstantial evidence for it. In her book, the Humayun-nama, Hindal’s sister and Hamida’s close friend, Gulbadan Begum, pointed out that Hamida was frequently seen in her brother’s palace during those days, and even in the palace of their mother, Dildar Begum.

Initially, Hamida refused to meet the Emperor, eventually after forty days of pursuit and at the insistence of Dildar Begum, she agreed to marry him. She refers to her initial reluctance in the Humayunama,

MARRIAGE

Hamida Banu Begum

Young Akbar recognizes his mother. An illustration from the Akbarnama

The marriage took place on a day chosen by the Emperor, an avid astrologer, himself employing his astrolabe, at mid-day on a Monday in September, 1541 (Jumada al-awwal 948 AH) at Patr (known as Paat, Dadu District of Sindh). Thus, she became his junior wife, after Bega Begum (later known as Haji Begum, after Hajj), who was his first wife and chief consort. The marriage became “politically beneficial” to Humayun as he got help from the rival Shia groups during times of war.

Two years later, after a perilous journey through the desert, on 22 August 1542, she and Emperor Humayun reached at the Umerkot ruled by Rana Prasad, a Hindu Sodha Rajput, at a small desert town, and the Rana gave them asylum. Two months later she gave birth future Emperor, Akbar on the early morning of 15 October 1542 (fourth day of Rajab, 949 AH), he was given the name Humayun had heard in his dream at Lahore – the Emperor Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar.

In coming years, she took on numerous tough journeys to follow her husband, who was still in flight. First the beginning of the following December she and her new born went into camp at Jūn, after traveling for ten or twelve days. Then in 1543, she made the perilous journey from Sindh, which had Qandahar for its goal, but in course of which Humayun had to take hasty flight from Shal-mastan, ‘through a desert and waterless waste.’ Leaving her little son behind, she accompanied her husband to Persia, here they visited the shrines of her ancestor, Ahmad-e Jami and Shiites shrine, of Ardabil in Iran, the place of origin of Safavid dynasty which helped them immensely in the following years. In 1544, at a camp at Sabzawar, 93 miles south of Herat, she gave birth to a daughter, thereafter she returned from Persia with the army given to Humayun by Shah of Iran, Tahmasp I, and at Kandahar met Dildar Begum, and her son, Mirza Hindal. Thus, it was not until 15 November 1545 (Ramdan 10th, 952 AH) that she saw her son Akbar again, the scene of young Akbar recognizing his mother amongst a group of women has been keenly illustrated in Akbar’s biography, Akbarnama. In 1548, she and Akbar accompanied Humayun to Kabul.

Death and aftermath

She was buried at Humayun’s Tomb after her death on 29 August 1604 (19th Shahriyar, 1013 AH) in Agra, just a year before the death of her son Akbar and almost half a century after death of her husband, Humayun. Throughout her years, she was held in high regard by her son Akbar, as English traveler Thomas Coryat recorded, Akbar carrying her palanquin himself across the river, during one of her journeys from Lahore to Agra. Later when Prince Salim, future emperor Jahangir, revolted against his father Akbar, she took upon the case of her grandson, and a reconciliation ensued thereafter, even though Salim had plotted and got Akbar’s favorite minister Abu’l-Fazl killed. Akbar shaved his head and chin only on two occasions, one at the death of foster-mother Jiji Anga and another at the death of his mother.

She was given the title, Maryam-makānī, dwelling with Mary, posthumously, as she was considered, ‘epitome of innocence’ by Akbar. Details of her life are also found in Humayun Nama, written by Gulbadan Begum, sister of Humayun, as well as in Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari, both written during the reign of his son, Akbar.

IN POPULAR CULTURE

In Jodhaa Akbar, a 2008 Indian epic film, directed by Ashutosh Gowariker, the character of Hamida Bano was portrayed by Poonam Sinha. Previously in Hindi epic film Humayun (1945) directed by Mehboob Khan, her role was portrayed by actor, Nargis.

FAQs

[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h2″ question-0=”When did Hamida Banu died?” answer-0=”29 August 1604″ image-0=”” headline-1=”h2″ question-1=”Who was Chand Begum?” answer-1=”Sultana Chand Bibi (1550–1599 CE) was an Indian Muslim ruler and warrior. She acted as the Regent of Bijapur Sultanate and Ahmednagar Sultanate (in current day Maharashtra. Chand Bibi is best known for defending Ahmednagar against the Mughal forces of Emperor Akbar in 1595.” image-1=”” headline-2=”h2″ question-2=”Hamida Banu Begum was the Mother of ……….” answer-2=”Emperor Akbar” image-2=”” headline-3=”h2″ question-3=”If shah jahan built taj mahal what about hamida banu begum built” answer-3=”Hamida Banu Begum built Humayun’s tomb. A tomb for her late husband, and King Humayun.” image-3=”” headline-4=”h2″ question-4=”Hamida Bano Begum is associated with the___ tomb.​” answer-4=”Humayun’s Tomb” image-4=”” headline-5=”h2″ question-5=”What did Hamida Banu Begum built?” answer-5=”She built Humayun’s mausoleum by a mix of Persian and Hindustani artisans.” image-5=”” headline-6=”h2″ question-6=”Who is Shah Jahan’s mother?” answer-6=”Jagat Gosain” image-6=”” count=”7″ html=”true” css_class=””]

18/04/2021 0 comment
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Things To Know About Famous Peoples

Siraj ud-Daulah, Facts, Biography, History, Known For [ Best ]

by Mr. DJ 21/03/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Siraj ud-Daulah

Mirza Muhammad Siraj-ud-Daulah (1733 – 2 July 1757), commonly known as Siraj-ud-Daulah or Siraj ud-Daula, was the last independent Nawab of Bengal. The end of his reign marked the start of British East India Company rule over Bengal and later almost all of the Indian subcontinent.

Siraj ud-Daulah Biography – Life History, Facts, Battle of Plassey, Death

Siraj succeeded his maternal grandfather, Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in April 1756 at the age of 23. Betrayed by Mir Jafar, the commander of Nawab’s army, Siraj lost the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757. The forces of the East India Company under Robert Clive invaded and the administration of Bengal fell into the hands of the company.

Facts About Siraj ud-Daulah

Full Name: Mirza Muhammad Siraj ud-Daulah

Birth: 1733

Place of Birth: Murshidabad, Bengal Subah, Mughal Empire

Reign: 9 April 1756 – 23 June 1757

Death: 2 July 1757

Place of Death: Murshidabad, Dominion of British East India

Father: Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan

Mother: Amina Begum

Spouse: Lutfunnisa Begum

Daughter: Qudsia Begum Sahiba

Predecessor: Ali Vardi Khan

Successor: Mir Jafar

Born and  Early Life

Siraj was born to the family of Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan and Amina Begum in 1733. Soon after his birth, Alivardi Khan, Siraj’s maternal grandfather, was appointed the Deputy Governor of Bihar. Siraj was regarded as the “fortune child” of the family. He received the special affection of his grandfather and was raised at the Nawab’s palace with all necessary education and training suitable for a future Nawab. Young Siraj also accompanied Alivardi on his military ventures against the Marathas in 1746. In 1750, Siraj revolted against his grandfather and seized Patna, but quickly surrendered and was forgiven. In May 1752, Alivardi declared Siraj as his successor. The former later died on 9 April 1756 at the age of eighty.

Black Hole of Calcutta

scene of an incident on June 20, 1756, in which a number of Europeans were imprisoned in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and many died. The Europeans were the remaining defenders of Calcutta following the capture of the city by the nawab (ruler) Sirāj al-Dawlah, of Bengal, and the surrender of the East India Company’s garrison under the self-proclaimed governor of Bengal, John Z. Holwell. The incident became a cause célèbre in the idealization of British imperialism in India and a subject of controversy.

The nawab attacked Calcutta because of the company’s failure to stop fortifying the city as a defense against its rivals in anticipation of war (the Seven Years’ War, 1756–63). Following the surrender, Holwell and the other Europeans were placed for the night in the company’s local lockup for petty offenders, popularly known as the Black Hole. It was a room 18 feet (5.5 metres) long and 14 feet (4 metres) wide, and it had two small windows.

According to Holwell, 146 people were locked up, and 23 survived. The incident was held up as evidence of British heroism and the nawab’s callousness. However, in 1915 British schoolmaster J.H. Little pointed out Holwell’s unreliability as a witness and other discrepancies, and it became clear that the nawab’s part was one of negligence only. The details of the incident were thus opened to doubt. A study in 1959 by author Brijen Gupta suggests that the incident did occur but that the number of those who entered the Black Hole was about 64 and the number of survivors was 21.

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The Battle of Plassey

We all know Siraj-ud-daulah lost the Battle of Plassey. How did he escape afterwards?

The Battle of Plassey (or Palashi) is widely considered the turning point in the history of India, and opened the way to eventual British domination. After Siraj-Ud-Daulah’s conquest of Kolkata, the British responded by sending fresh troops from Chennai to recapture the fort and avenge the attack. The battle was almost certainly lost before it began. To counter the threat from Ahmad Shah Durrani of Afghanistan, who had already taken Delhi, he sent a considerable number of troops to meet his advance which depleted the numbers he could deploy against Clive. His army still outnumbered the British but soldiers who served under the demoted Mir Jafar had agreed to betray him. Mir Jafar had let Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive commander of the East India Company’s army know that “he would not be excessively grief stricken” were Clive to depose Siraj, believing that he had been “passed over” unfairly.. On May 1757, he entered a secret agreement with the British, who promised to make him Nawab if they successfully removed Siraj. On June 23, 1757, a retreating Siraj-Ud-Daulah met the British at Plassey. With Jafer’s troops, Siraj had the numerical advantage; without them, he could not withstand the disciplined and well-equipped British attack. He was also betrayed by several other officers who had accepted bribes from the British. Defeat followed. The Nawab escaped to Murshidabad and then to Patna by boat, but was eventually arrested by Mir Jafar’s soldiers. Siraj-Ud-Daulah was executed on July 2, 1757, by Mohammad Ali Beg under orders from Mir Jafar, whom the British installed as their puppet ruler. In Bengali, his name became synonymous with “traitor.”

Death

Tomb of Siraj ud-Daulah
Masouleum of Siraj-ud-Daulah at Khushbagh

Siraj-ud-Daulah was executed on 2 July 1757 by Mohammad Ali Beg under orders from Mir Miran, son of Mir Jafar in Namak Haram Deorhi as part of the agreement between Mir Jafar and the British East India Company.

Siraj-ud-Daulah’s tomb is located at Khushbagh, Murshidabad. It is marked with a simple but elegant one-storied mausoleum, surrounded by gardens.

FAQ

[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h2″ question-0=”When Siraj Ud-Daulah died?” answer-0=”2 July 1757″ image-0=”” headline-1=”h2″ question-1=”Who is the father of Siraj Ud-Daulah?” answer-1=”Zain ud-Din Ahmed Khan” image-1=”” headline-2=”h2″ question-2=”Was Siraj Ud-Daulah Mughal?” answer-2=”Siraj ud-Daulah was born in Murshidabad in the year 1733. He was born into a Nawab of Bengal family to Mughal aristocrat Ahmed Khan and his wife Amina Begum, who was a Bengali aristocrat. … In May 1752, Alivardi Khan, the then Nawab of Bengal, declared Siraj ud-Daulah as his successor.” image-2=”” headline-3=”h2″ question-3=”Who was Siraj Ud-Daulah first wife?” answer-3=”Lutfunnisa Begum” image-3=”” headline-4=”h2″ question-4=”Who defeated Siraj-Ud-Daulah and when?” answer-4=”Mir Jafar Siraj succeeded his maternal grandfather, Alivardi Khan as the Nawab of Bengal in April 1756 at the age of 23. Betrayed by Mir Jafar, the commander of Nawab’s army, Siraj lost the Battle of Plassey on 23 June 1757.” image-4=”” headline-5=”h2″ question-5=”Why did Siraj-Ud-Daulah lose in Plassey?” answer-5=”The British conspired to defeat the nawab Siraj Ud daullah in the Battle of Plessey. They conspired with Siraj-ud-Daulah’s army chief Mir Jafar and promised him to make the nawab of Bengal. … Thus, the nawab lost the battle due to the treachery of Mir Jafar.” image-5=”” headline-6=”h2″ question-6=”When was Siraj-Ud-Daulah born?” answer-6=”1733″ image-6=”” headline-7=”h2″ question-7=”Who won Battle of Buxar?” answer-7=”British East India Company The battle was fought at Buxar, a small fortified town within the territory of Bihar, located on the banks of the Ganga river about 130 kilometres (81 mi) west of Patna. it was a decisive victory for the British East India Company” image-7=”” headline-8=”h2″ question-8=”Where was Siraj-Ud-Daulah born?” answer-8=”Murshidabad” image-8=”” headline-9=”h2″ question-9=”What is the old name of Murshidabad?” answer-9=”Makhsudabad Originally called Makhsudabad, it was reputedly founded by the Mughal emperor Akbar in the 16th century. In 1704 the nawab (ruler) Murshid Qulī Khan (following Aurangzeb’s orders) transferred the capital there from Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) and renamed the town Murshidabad.” image-9=”” headline-10=”h2″ question-10=”What is Black Hole Massacre?” answer-10=”Black Hole of Calcutta, scene of an incident on June 20, 1756, in which a number of Europeans were imprisoned in Calcutta (now Kolkata) and many died. … Following the surrender, Holwell and the other Europeans were placed for the night in the company’s local lockup for petty offenders, popularly known as the Black Hole.” image-10=”” count=”11″ html=”true” css_class=””]
21/03/2021 0 comment
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Things To Know About Famous Peoples

Aram Banu Begum || Biography, Facts, Career, Information ( Best )

by Mr. DJ 09/03/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Who Was Aram Banu Begum?

Who Was Aram Banu Begum?

 

Aram Banu Begum (22 December 1584 – c. 17 June 1624) was a Mughal princess and was the youngest daughter of Emperor Akbar from his wife Bibi Daulat Shad, who was also the mother of Akbar’s second daughter, Shakr-un-Nissa Begum. Aram was also the younger half-sister of Emperor Jahangir.

Born

Aram Banu was born on 22nd Dec 1584 and died in 1624. She remained single and with her brother Jehangir. She was the last child born to emperor Akbar from his secondary wife Bibi Daulat Shad. Akbar was 42 years old when she was born and Akbar loved her dearly and called her as Ladli Begum.

Aram Banu was just a year and half elder to Prince Salim her elder brothers first daughter Sultan al Nissa Begum born in 1586. Jehangir describes her as below

“Her disposition was on the whole inclined to excitement and heat. My father was very fond of her, so much so that he described her impolitenesses as politenesses, and in his august sight they, from his great love, did not appear bad.

Repeatedly he honoured me by addressing me, and said :

” Baba ! for my sake be as kind as I am, after me, to this sister, who in Hindi phrase is my darling (that is, dearly cherished). Be affectionate to her and pass over her little impolitenesses and impudences.”

Name Aram Banu Begum
Gender Female
Description Aram Banu Begum was the daughter of Akbar.
Relatives
Relation Name Birth
Father Akbar Oct 14 1542
Sister Shahzadi Khanum
Sister Shakr-Un-Nissa Begum
Brother Hussain
Brother Hassan
Brother Sultan Murad Mirza June 7 1570
Brother Daniyal Sep 11 1572
Brother Jahangir Aug 30 1569

What Written In Akbarnama About Aram Banu Begum

Not much is actually written about Aram Bano in Akbarnama or other mughal literature except for Jehangirnama. She was very forthright and could stand her ground even against Akbar on any topic. She was known as “Butterfly of harem” or Titli. Her father Akbar also called her Ladli.

Aram Banu Begum Marital Status

Aram Banu never married although her two elder sisters had married. One reason could be to avoid any hardship arising from brother in laws turning competitors to the throne. Its a well known fact that Akbar faced lots of hardships from his brother in laws Abul Mali and Sharifuddin who contended for the throne. It also was rumoured that his elder daughter also faced a lot of issues with her husband vying to be an contender for the throne with Akbar’s three sons. Hence since Aram Banu was the youngest Akbar may not have wanted her to face any hardships in case she marry’s and her husband joins in the war for succession.

Aram Banu Begum Death

Aram Banu died in 1624 at age 40 years and was buried in Sikandara in Akbar’s tomb.

 

Who is Aram Banu Begum in Jodha Akbar?

Aram Banu Begum, daughter Ximini Begum, daughter Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar , (alternate spellings: Jellaladin , Celalettin ) also known as Akbar the Great ( Akbar-e-Azam ) ( October 15, 1542 – October 27, 1605) was the son of Nasiruddin Humayun whom he succeeded as ruler of the Mughal 

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[sc_fs_multi_faq headline-0=”h2″ question-0=”Who is Aram Banu in Jodha Akbar?” answer-0=”Aram Banu Begum (22 December 1584 – c. 17 June 1624) was a Mughal princess and was the youngest daughter of Emperor Akbar from his wife Bibi Daulat Shad, who was also the mother of Akbar’s second daughter, Shakr-un-Nissa Begum” image-0=”” headline-1=”h2″ question-1=”Who is the husband of Aram Banu Begum?” answer-1=”Aram Banu never married although her two elder sisters had married. One reason could be to avoid any hardship arising from brother in laws turning competitors to the throne. Its a well known fact that Akbar faced lots of hardships from his brother in laws Abul Mali and Sharifuddin who contended for the throne.” image-1=”” headline-2=”h2″ question-2=”Who was the mother of aaram Bano?” answer-2=”Bibi Daulat Shad” image-2=”” headline-3=”h2″ question-3=”Who is Arman Bhanu?” answer-3=”Aram Banu Begum (22 December 1584 – c. 17 June 1624) was a Mughal princess and was the youngest daughter of Emperor Akbar from his wife Bibi Daulat Shad, who was also the mother of Akbar’s second daughter, Shakr-un-Nissa Begum. Aram was also the younger half-sister of Emperor Jahangir.” image-3=”” headline-4=”h2″ question-4=”Who was Nigar Banu?” answer-4=”Nadira married her half-cousin, Dara Shikoh on 11 February 1633 at Agra; midst great celebrations, pomp and grandeur. The nikah ceremony was performed after midnight.” image-4=”” count=”5″ html=”true” css_class=””]

09/03/2021 0 comment
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Things To Know About Famous Peoples

Things To Know About Mahatma Gandhi

by Mr. DJ 12/02/2021
written by Mr. DJ

Things To Know About Mahatma Gandhi

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India’s independence from British rule,  and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma , first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world.

Things To Know About Mahatma Gandhi

Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, western India, Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, during which he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 (to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit), where he stayed for 21 years. It was in South Africa that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India. He set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women’s rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and above all for achieving Swaraj or self-rule.

A few facts about the life of Mahatma Gandhi are surprising.

Many people don’t know he was married at age 13 and had four sons before taking a vow of celibacy. The teachers at his London law school complained incessantly about his bad handwriting. Many other lesser-known facts about Gandhi have been forgotten in light of his great accomplishments.

Mahatma Gandhi, known throughout India as the “father of the nation,” was a powerful voice for peace during a very volatile time in India’s history. His famous hunger strikes and message of nonviolence helped to unite the country. Gandhi’s actions sparked world attention and ultimately led to India’s independence from the British on August 15, 1947, and the country’s rise to world superpower in South Asia.

Sadly, Gandhi was assassinated in 1948, shortly after independence was achieved and while India was still plagued with bloodshed over new boundaries between religious groups.

The life of Mahatma Gandhi inspired the thinking of many world leaders, among them Martin Luther King Jr. and Barack Obama. His wisdom and teachings are often quoted.

A few facts about the life of Mahatma Gandhi are surprising.

Interesting Facts About the Life of Gandhi

Many people remember Gandhi for his famous hunger strikes, but there’s a lot more to the story. Here are some interesting Gandhi facts that offer a small glimpse into the life of the father of India:

    1. Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, as Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. Karamchand was the name of his father. The honorific title Mahatma, or “Great Soul,” was given to him in 1914.
    2. Gandhi is often called Bapu in India, a term of endearment that means “father.”
    3. Gandhi fought for much more than independence. His causes included civil rights for women, the abolition of the caste system, and the fair treatment of all people regardless of religion. His mother and father had different religious traditions.
    4. Gandhi demanded fair treatment for the untouchables, India’s lowest caste; he underwent several fasts to support the cause. He called the untouchables harijans, which means “children of God.”
    5. Gandhi ate fruit, nuts, and seeds for five years but switched back to strict vegetarianism after suffering health problems. He maintained that each person should find their own diet that works best. Gandhi spent decades experimenting with food, logging the results, and tweaking his eating choices. He wrote a book named The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism.
    6. Gandhi took an early vow to avoid milk products (including ghee), however, after his health began to decline, he relented and started drinking goat’s milk. He sometimes traveled with his goat to ensure that the milk was fresh and that he wasn’t given cow or buffalo milk.
    7. Government nutritionists were called in to explain how Gandhi could go 21 days without food.
    8. The British government wouldn’t allow official photos of Gandhi while he was fasting, for fear of further fueling the push for independence.
    9. Gandhi was actually a philosophical anarchist and wanted no established government in India. He felt that if everyone adopted nonviolence and a good moral code they could be self-governing.
    10. One of Mahatma Gandhi’s most outspoken political critics was Winston Churchill.
    11. Through a prearranged marriage, Gandhi was wed at age 13; his wife, Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia, was one year older. They were married 62 years.
    12. Gandhi and his wife had their first child when he was 16 years old. That child died a few days later, but the couple did have four sons before he took a vow of celibacy.
    13. Despite being famous for nonviolence and involvement in the Indian independence movement, Gandhi actually recruited Indians to fight for Britain during World War I. He opposed India’s involvement in World War II.
    14. Gandhi’s wife died in 1944 while imprisoned in the Aga Khan Palace. Her day of death (February 22) is celebrated as Mother’s Day in India. Gandhi was also in prison at the time of her death. Gandhi was released from prison only because he contracted malaria, and British officials feared an uprising if he, too, died while in prison.
    15. Gandhi attended law school in London and was famous among the faculty for his bad handwriting.
    16. Mahatma Gandhi’s image has appeared on all denominations of Indian rupees printed since 1996.
    17. Gandhi lived for 21 years in South Africa. He was imprisoned there many times as well.
    18. Gandhi denounced Gandhism and did not want to create a cult-like following. He also conceded that he had “…nothing new to teach the world. Truth and nonviolence are as old as the hills.”
    19. Gandhi was assassinated by a fellow Hindu on January 30, 1948, who shot him three times at point-blank range. More than two million people attended Gandhi’s funeral. The epitaph on his memorial in New Delhi reads “Oh God” which are purported to be his last words.
    20. An urn that once contained Mahatma Gandhi’s ashes is now at a shrine in Los Angeles, California.

    Famous Quotes by Mahatma Gandhi

    Gandhi’s wisdom is often quoted by business leaders and volunteers. Here are a few of his most famous quotes:

    • “You must be the change you wish to see in the world.”
    • “An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.”
    • “The greatness of a nation can be judged by the way its animals are treated.”
    • “There is more to life than increasing its speed.”
    • “Man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.”
    • “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.”

    Sites to Visit in India Honoring the Life of Mahatma Gandhi

    During your travels in India, consider visiting a few sites that honor the memory of Gandhi. While there, be mindful of the lesser-known facts of his life and his attempts to instill nonviolence in all of India’s struggles.

    • Gandhi Memorial in Delhi: Among the most important Indian sites honoring Gandhi is the black marble Gandhi Memorial on the shores of the Yamuna River, at Raj Ghat in Delhi. This is where Gandhi was cremated in 1948 after his assassination. A quick stop at the monument during your travels in Delhi is well worth the time.
    • Sabarmati Ashram: The museum at the Sabarmati Ashram (Gandhi Ashram) in the Sabarmati suburb of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, commemorates Mahatma Gandhi’s life and works. Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, a Gandhi disciple, inaugurated the museum in 1963. The ashram was one of the residences of Gandhi, who lived there for 12 years with his wife, Kasturba Gandhi. In 1930, Gandhi used this ashram as his base for the nonviolent march he organized against the British Salt Law. His actions had a profound influence on the movement for Indian independence — achieved in 1947. In recognition of this, India established the ashram as a national monument.

    Gandhi’s Birthday

    Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, celebrated on October 2, is a major national holiday in India. Gandhi’s birthday is known as Gandhi Jayanti in India; the event is commemorated with a prayer for peace, ceremonies, and with singing “Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram,” Gandhi’s favorite song.

    In 2007, to honor Gandhi’s message of nonviolence, the United Nations declared October 2 as the International Day of Nonviolence.

    Indian Independence Day and Republic Day

    Two national holidays celebrate patriotism in India: Independence Day and Republic Day.

    Independence Day is observed with parades and lots of flag waving on August 15 every year. India may have achieved independence in 1947, however, the British were still heavily involved on the subcontinent. To commemorate India becoming a self-governing republic, the Republic Day holiday was created.

    Not to be confused with Independence Day, Republic Day is observed on January 26 to commemorate India’s adoption of a constitution and governing body in 1950. The annual Republic Day parade is anticipated along with the show of might from the military.

    12/02/2021 0 comment
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    Things To Know About Famous Peoples

    Things To Know About Theodore Roosevelt ( Important )

    by Mr. DJ 08/02/2021
    written by Mr. DJ

    Theodore Roosevelt || Things To Know About Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy Roosevelt or his initials T. R., was an American statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer, who was the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He served as 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900 and the 25th vice president of the United States from March to September 1901. Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for anti-trust and Progressive policies.

    Things To Know About Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt’s Early Life and Career

    Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858 to Theodore Roosevelt, Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a wealthy family in New York City. Known as “Teedie”–later “Teddy”–he was frail and sickly as a boy, and as a teenager followed a program of gymnastics and weightlifting to build up his strength. Upon graduating from Harvard College in 1880, Roosevelt married Alice Hathaway Lee and entered Columbia University Law School, though he dropped out after only one year to enter public service. He was elected to the New York State Assembly at the age of 23 and served two terms (1882-84). Both his wife and mother died on the same day in 1884, and the grieving Roosevelt spent the next two years on a ranch he owned in the Badlands of the Dakota Territory, where he hunted big game, drove cattle and worked as a frontier sheriff. Upon returning to New York, he married his childhood sweetheart, Edith Kermit Carow. The couple would raise six children together, including Roosevelt’s daughter from his first marriage, Alice. Edith and Theodore’s other children were Theodore Roosevelt, Jr., Kermit Roosevelt, Quentin Roosevelt, Ethel Roosevelt Derby and Archibald Roosevelt.

    Theodore Roosevelt was one of most dynamic Presidents in White House history, and on the occasion of his birthday, here are 10 fascinating facts about the 26th President.

    Colonel_Theodore_Roosevelt400Roosevelt came from a wealthy New York family, but he didn’t take an easy path through life. Born on October 27, 1858 in Manhattan, Roosevelt survived the tragedy of losing his wife and his own mother to illness on the same day in 1884, an assassination attempt in 1912, and an extremely dangerous military charge in Cuba in 1898.

    The former President passed away in 1919 at the age 60 from a blood clot that had lodged in his heart. He had been in declining health for several years.

    Here are some interesting facts about the most dynamic of American Presidents.

    Know More About Roosevelt on Wikipedia

    1. As a child, Roosevelt witnessed the Abraham Lincoln funeral procession. There is a photo of the young Roosevelt perched in a window watching the procession in New York City in April 1865 that surfaced in the 1950s. Young TR and his brother were at his grandfather’s mansion.

    2. Theodore Roosevelt had a really, really good memory. Roosevelt claimed he had a photographic memory, but it is a statement that can’t be easily proven today. But biographer and historian Edmund Morris cited several documented cases where Roosevelt was able to recite obscure poetry and other content well over a decade after he read the documents.

    3. What’s the deal with how the Roosevelts were related? Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt were fifth cousins. Eleanor Roosevelt was Theodore’s niece. And Uncle Theodore presented the bride at Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt’s wedding.

    4. The Republican leaders really didn’t want Roosevelt as President. As a young Bull Moose Republican in politics, TR had angered top GOP honchos by refusing to appoint Republicans to bureaucratic positions. Party bosses Mark Hanna and Thomas Platt were able to “kick Roosevelt upstairs” as the vice presidential nominee in 1900 for the incumbent President, William McKinley. Roosevelt agreed because he was thinking of running for President in 1904. No one thought that Roosevelt would take over for McKinley later in 1901.

    5. Roosevelt was the first President to win a Nobel Peace Prize. As President, Roosevelt adopted an aggressive foreign policy, but he also saw America as deserving a role as a global peacemaker. In 1906, he convinced Japan and Russia to attend a peace conference in Portsmouth, New Hampshire to end their conflict. TR was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts. Roosevelt also settled a dispute between France and Germany over the division of Morocco.

    6. Roosevelt was a prolific writer. Aided by his excellent memory and his always-high energy level, TR wrote about 35 books in his lifetime and an estimated 150,000 letters. And he did write an autobiography!

    7. He was also the father of the modern U.S. Navy. To say Roosevelt was obsessed with naval power would be an understatement. As an undergrad at Harvard, Roosevelt’s scholarship on the U.S. Navy during the War of 1812 is still cited today. He also served as the Undersecretary of the Navy as the conflict started with Cuba in 1898, and he sent the American navy on a worldwide tour in 1907 as a show of strength. And then there was his ultimate naval power achievement: the Panama Canal.

    8. Roosevelt was a grad college dropout. While Roosevelt graduated from Harvard, he left law school at Columbia without receiving a degree. Roosevelt had become focused on local politics and lost interest in a legal career.

    9. Roosevelt was blind in one eye after a boxing injury in the White House. The President continued with his hobby of boxing well into his presidency. He suffered a detached retina in a bout in 1908, and stopped fighting. He switched to jiu-jitsu instead.

    10. What is the deal with the Teddy Bear? While on a hunting trip as President, guides in Mississippi had arranged for Roosevelt to shoot an old bear they had tied to a tree. Roosevelt refused to do so, on sporting grounds. (Instead, he had someone else shoot the bear.) The first part of the incident became a newspaper cartoon, which then inspired a shopkeeper to sell stuffed bears, with Roosevelt’s permission.

    Questions Asked About Theodore Roosevelt

    Who was the youngest president ever?
    The youngest person to assume the presidency was Theodore Roosevelt, who, at the age of 42, succeeded to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. The youngest to become president by election was John F. Kennedy, who was inaugurated at age 43.
    What did Theodore Roosevelt say when shot?
    Refusing medical attention, Theodore Roosevelt went on to deliver the speech in which he said, “I don’t know whether you fully understand that I have just been shot; but it takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose.” Doctors later examined him and decided it was safer to leave the bullet in his chest.
    Did Teddy Roosevelt serve 3 terms?
    Roosevelt won a third term by defeating Republican nominee Wendell Willkie in the 1940 United States presidential election. He remains the only president to serve for more than two terms.
    Why did President Roosevelt win the Nobel Peace Prize?
    Aftermath. The signing of the treaty settled immediate difficulties in the Far East and created three decades of peace between the two nations. … Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for his backchannel efforts before and during the peace negotiations even though he never actually went to Portsmouth.
    What kind of president was Theodore Roosevelt?
    Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy Roosevelt or his initials T. R., was an American statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian, and writer, who was the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909.
    Who Shot Teddy Roosevelt and why?
    John Schrank
    Before a campaign speech in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, presidential candidate Theodore Roosevelt is shot at close range by saloonkeeper John Schrank while greeting the public in front of the Gilpatrick Hotel. Schrank’s .
    How did Roosevelt end the Russo Japanese War?
    The Treaty of Portsmouth, signed on September 5, 1905, officially concluded the Russo–Japanese War of 1904-1905. President Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Peace Prize for the role he played in the negotiations that ended the conflict. … Russia and Japan promised to evacuate Manchuria.
    Was Teddy Roosevelt shot in 1912?
    On October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot by a saloonkeeper named John Flammang Schrank. … Afterwards, probes and an x-ray showed that the bullet had lodged in Roosevelt’s chest muscle, but did not penetrate the pleura.
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